Turns out Eric, April's son, is very observant. He noticed that the little white polyps in the tank are producing the little swimming jellyfish we have been calling hydroids. In fact, the jellyfish and the polyp are just different stages in the life of a hydroid, a term that is generally used to refer to the polyp stage. The reproductive stage (the little brown jellyfish) are "budded off" from the white polyp and are known as medusae (pl)/medusa (sing). Usually hydroids are colonial and look like plants with many branches along which many medusae are grown. But, ours are solitary hydroids and have only one stalk which buds off the medusae.
This doesn't help me figure out how to control the situation other than doing what I've been doing, but it does explain why they are so many of them. It's summer, it's warm, they're reproducing. If you squat or bend over down to Eric's size you will see the process at the bottom of the tank, on the undersides of the live rock where the snails can't eat the polyps. You'll see a little tiny baby medusa flapping away trying to free itself from the polyp. It's kinda cool, if it weren't so annoying. Just kidding. While you're down there you might see a bunch of baby snails, too.
A quick recap of what happened in the last three months. Mean and meaner
became even MEANER and were absolutely torturing Lenny so we decided
to take them back to the aquarium - which takes back damselfish when
they go bad and put them in tanks with larger fish to bring them down
a peg. We swapped them for the large black and white snail, who I think
is a turbo but I don't have time to research snails today. Since Teresa
and I had to totally disassemble the tank to get the darn fish, we decided
to grab ALL the damsels, including the yellowtail blue ones, because
they would just move up the pecking order and become the bullies, as
the striped ones had after we got rid of Shark, the nasty clownfish.
I picked up the Bar Gobies because I think they're beautiful and they
like to hang out in groups and are really docile (they would actually
slide onto the
hand of the aquarist at the store). I figured they wouldn't "go bad" and
bother Lenny and Foxie. But, because they aren't as flashy as the yellow-tails,
I picked up a Royal Gramma, too.
They are a little shy and at first all tried to cram in under the big central
rock with Toby. Very amusing, actually. Now you can find them hiding in little
mounds and crevices all over the bottom of the tank. Since there are five of
them and we can't really tell them apart, we refer to them collectively as The
Jackosn Five. They exhibit mating behaviour when they spread their fins (which are lined in black and are very
elegant) and then display a little black "beard" under their chin.
They are the only gobies that bread in captivity. Maybe that's what those long
wormy things are that are clinging to the walls.
The other newcomer is a Royal Gramma that we call Loretta because the scientific
name is Gramma Loreto. I suppose we should call her Grandma Loretta if we really
want to remember her scientific name. She is shy also and shares the barnacles
with Lennyy. I was given some pink plastic coral one night at a "do" at
the aquarium. I put the spiky one in the tank to add a little color and Loretta
started coming out and hanging out around the pink coral. After working at the
new Art of Deception exhibit at the Aquarium, it occurred to me that she's thinking
she blends in with the pink. On the chance that was what she was doing, last
week I put in the lumpy pink coral and she comes out even more now and hangs
out around the coral.
11/13/04 - Update
Well, after almost 9 months, I think the fish tank has finally reached
a state of homeostasis, with happy inhabitants, algae more or less under
control, and a nice variety of fish and invertebrates.
At the last update we had lost Three Fish (the late-arriving Blue Damsel)
and Fin (the second Clark's Clownfish), both killed in a frenzy
of extreme territoriality by the other fish. Even after their rather
gruesome demise, the remaining fish seemed edgy and nervous.. Little
Lenny was going after the skittish, pacifist Foxie. Blue Fish was battling
with Mean and Meaner. Shark was attacking anything that moved. Even the
hermit crabs were going after the snails. It was not a happy environment.
Since then, we have lost both Margarita Snails who, I think, were too
slow to escape the crabs. We still have three small turbo snails who
are quite nimble and seem able to keep out of the way of the crabs by
staying up high on the glass. One (black shell with pearly growths on
back) keeps hitching a ride on the floating thermometer and has tried
twice to escape into the protein skimmer, a la Nemo. We have named him
Houdini in honor of his quixotic escape attempts.
About a month ago I observed that Shark seemed to have grown noticeably
larger and had begun to attack the other fish when we fed them. I also
noticed Blue Fish and Meaner constantly battling over access to barnacle
openings, their aggressive proximity making Lenny quite nervous, and
I suddenly realized they were fighting over spaces to hide from Shark;
looking for spaces that were smaller than Shark.. I realized Shark had
to go. Lourdes had been planning to set up a small marine tank for her
son, so I suggested she take Shark, theorizing that he would be less
aggressive in a tank of his own.
So, early one morning, Lourdes and I rolled up our sleeves and went after
the aggressive Clownfish. He was too quick at first, and we had to pull
out most of the plants, rocks and the castle (sorry, Maria). We had the
tank almost empty by the time I finally caught him and put him in a bucket
with an aerator to acclimatize. I also threw in a turbo snail and a hermit
crab. Shark looked pretty miserable the whole day, but didn't get
much sympathy from those of us who had seen how aggressive he had become.
We reorganized the tank and left everyone alone to settle down.
Shark went home with Lourdes, barely surviving the trip, but ultimately
settling into his new tank quite happily. He has been renamed Nemo and
has a new tank mate, a blue goby, I believe. One of these days, Lourdes' boy
is going to draw a picture of Shark in his new environment and we will
scan it to put on the website.
The only other change in the tank has been the addition of two more turbo
snails. They are HUGE. Honest, you should drop by and check them out, their
shells are the size of walnuts! Actually, they are just about the same
size as the pictures of the turbo snails on the website. I had grown
weary of my constant battle with the algae and dropped by the aquarium
store to pick up a couple more hermit crabs to clean up the detritus
on the bottom and see if they had anything, short of chemical additives,
to help out with the algae. .I was thinking in terms of a couple more
small turbos; imagine my surprise when I saw these two from halfway across
the room.
I bought a large hermit to replace the crab I had given to Lourdes and
these two huge turbo snails. I placed the snails in the tank strategically
- atop branches of live rock with two-inch long green algae growing all
over them - on a Friday afternoon.. When I came back in on Monday the
live rock had been scraped totally clean and the snails were snoozing
at the bottom.
I immediately named them Hoover (the grey one) and Eureka (the brown)
for their amazing cleaning powers. They are marvels and have tipped the
algae battle in our favor, at last. I LOVE these snails!
So, that's it from the tank front. Algae has been beaten back.
Fish are happy, crabs are happy, snails are happy. Drop by and visit
sometime. It's quite relaxing to just stand there and watch all
those happy critters.
08/30/04 - Update
There's been a lot of tumult in the fish tank in the past 6 weeks. First,
we introduced another clownfish to keep Shark company, named him/her
Fin and hoped they'd be friends. We'd been told clownfish pair off and,
interestingly enough, if they are both the same gender, one will change
gender so they can mate. What we hadn't been told is that they pair off
only if the introduced fish is smaller than the one already in the tank.
Needless to say, they were the same size and for the next week Shark
and all the damsels, in a frenzy of territoriality, slowly tortured poor
Fin to death, taking bites out of him until he was pretty much unable
to swim and, in the end, eating him up entirely. Or, at least, no one
could find the body. It could well have been the crabs that disposed
of it as they had done so before.
Then, Teresa brought in the fourth blue damsel that had been tank mates with
One Fish, Two Fish and Blue Fish, assuring us that they would recognize each
other and be pals. So, we introduced it to the tank and named it Three Fish.
Three Fish did well the first day and we left for the weekend with high hopes.
I recently heard somewhere that goldfish have only a three-second memory and
that would appear to be the case with blue damsels as well. Three Fish was never
seen again after that Friday afternoon. Whether it was the crabs, Blue Fish (seems
likely) or just that all the fish have developed a taste for sushi, Three Fish
disappeared over the weekend.
The last change is that the tank is experiencing a green algae bloom and everything
that doesn't move and some of the things that do (such as snail shells) has green
filament algae growing on it. This is sort of a good news, bad news situation.
The good news is that the bloom indicates that the tank is healthy. The bad news
is that the algae is growing so rapidly that it was becoming hard to see the
fish, live rock or anything else. The aquarium guy suggested it was probably
a little too much light and that I might add a phosphate remover to the water.
Not wanting to add anything chemical unless I had to, I decided instead to try
to reduce the feeding schedule to every other day, turn off the light a little
earlier in the evening, clean up as much as I can, scraping off the protein skimmer,
rocks and glass; replacing the plastic plants that were totally covered; replacing
a couple three gallons of water and adding three more snails and two more hermits.
The hermits are larger than our original three and very active. The snails are
Margarita snails. I have no idea if this refers to their recreational drinking
habits, but there were no Turbo snails, so there you are. The Margarita snails
seem very fond of each other and keep crawling together into a big snail lump.
If that keeps up it won't help the algae bloom much.
Any suggestions about how to deal with an algae bloom will be greatly appreciated,
by the way.
It should be noted that the recent acts of cannibalism have turned some of the
original fish fan club a little squeamish. No amount of explaining that they
are, in fact, just fish and look at anything dropped into the tank as dinner,
has done much to change this. They try to eat the baking soda, for heaven's sake.
The only consolation I can offer is that the cleaning I did this weekend to try
to get a handle on the green algae bloom totally traumatized all the fish, from
Foxy to Mean and Meaner. And, since I had to rearrange everything in the process,
they are all now furiously swimming around bumping into each other trying to
re-establish territoriality. A fish's life is not as easy as one might imagine.
See reference to length of memory above.
OK. That's all for now, folks.
Come back for more updates about the NHBO Fish Tank by
Susan Matheson.
06/21/04 - Update
There are three new yellowtail
damsels (blue with yellow tails) and one Clark's clownfish (yellow face
and dark brown body with broad white stripes). Their names are:
Smallest yellowtail: One Fish
Middle-sized yellowtail: Two Fish
Biggest yellowtail: Blue Fish
Clown: Shark
(see the pictures below on the right)
When I came in Saturday, everyone was still alive although
One Fish and Two Fish have both lost a lot of their distinctive
yellow
tails.
I guess
they'll grow
back.... We'll see. The yellowtails are no longer just huddled
in a group up at the very top of the tank behind the heater.
They seem
to
have claimed
all
the area up and down the heater and intake tube and most
of the top four to five inches of the tank. Blue Fish appears
almost
fearless when food
is present and
even nuzzled out Toby to get at the shrimp. Two Fish and
Blue
Fish hang out around the heater, even swimming down to check
out the
top
of the green
plant, and have
banded together to turn on and chase Mean and Meaner when
attacked. One Fish has claimed the spot underneath the lip
of the inflow
waterfall. Only
small fish
fit in there and possibly One Fish has figured out it's the
shortest route to the food when it comes in, so eventually
he can survive
to be a bigger
fish.
Shark spends a considerable amount of her time patrolling
about three to four inches below the yellowtails' claimed
territory
on the lookout
for
Mean and Meaner,
who still attack at times. She spend the rest of her time
exploring her new home and following Foxy around. Perhaps
she thinks
she is somehow related
to Foxy
because the coloration is similar. Foxy is skinny with
a yellow body and black and white stripes on her face. Shark
is stubby,
with a
yellow face
and dark brown
and white stripes across her body. In any case, Shark has
been following Foxy around.
In an attempt to shake up Mean and Meaner's world and give
the new guys a chance at a more peaceful life, I rearranged
the shells
and
plants a
little to create
more nooks and crannies in which everyone can hide. After
they all recovered from their initial shock, stopped
trying to look
like rocks
and ventured
out from their hiding places, everyone seemed pleased
(if fish can be described as
being pleased) at the new arrangement. Even Lenny the
shy blenny is out checking out the new neighborhood. Lenny,
Mean and Meaner
have
tried out
almost every
leaf on the green plant and it may end up becoming a
fish condo. I moved the red plant out a little from the glass
so there
is swimming room behind
it and
everyone has checked out the new area around the castle
except for the yellowtails and Toby - who is busy rearranging
the
substrate at
the bottom
and creating new
tunnels.
Mean and Meaner are frantically racing around to every
new hiding place and must eventually, I assume, tire
from trying
to defend
them all.
So, I suspect the
yellowtails might eventually claim spaces further down,
probably around or in the green plant. In fact, since
Mean and Meaner's
attacks are
being successfully
fended off for the most part, Mean and Meaner have
taken to attacking each other, possibly out of frustration.
Hopefully, they will
all settle down
soon.
I put in some seaweed and, within an hour - honest
- the turbo snail had crossed the tank and is now busily trying to separate
it from its Nemo clip to carry it off.
Finally, I am always afraid I have buried the hermit
crabs when I move the shells and coral around, so please keep an eye out
for them. I have only seen one today.
That's it for the latest update.
Children's Impressions of the Aquarium!
By Elias Escamilla III
Fox-faced Fish (Rabbitfish), which we have named, Foxy. It is an omnivore
and will eat the brine shrimp and graze constantly on the stringy green
algae.
Bi-color Blenny which we have named Lenny.This fish has very pretty, orange tail,
dark purple body. It eats brown algae on the walls and on the plants
and we've seen it doing so.But,
it, like Toby, is a little shy and likes to hide. It seems to back
into the crevices in the big coral when startled.Lenny also turns a little splotchy when startled or nervous
or sleeping.
Gobie (named Toby) which is a bottom fish It digs into the substrate
(stuff on the bottom of the tank with all the algae growing on it),
sucks it up, scrapes off the algae and then spits it out.It's not very flashy, basically striped
grey and white, but is supposed to be very effective as a bottom cleaner
and is fun to watch.
Bar Gobies also known 16-bar Gobies, or Chinese Zebra Gobyies. Ptereleotris
Zebra.
Ptereleotris zebra (Fowler 1938), the Chinese Zebra Goby: it is perhaps the most
common Microdesmid, after Nemeteleotris magnifica, in the trade. Also known as
the Bar Goby (or 16-bar Goby), they grow to slightly more than 4" in length
(11 cm). This fish does best in groups - avoid keeping them singly. They are
one of the first and only members of this family to spawn in captivity. Bar gobies
are very hardy and suitable for beginners if forgiven for their shy disposition.
Photo by Robert Fenner
Royal Gramma that we call Loretta because the scientific name is Gramma
Loreto
Giant Mexican Turbo Snails. We named them Hoover
(the grey one) and Eureka (the brown) for their amazing cleaning
powers
Mexican Red-legged Hermits (Clibanarius digueti): Cocoa, the one with
the new shell; Hermie, the littlest one in the old shell; and Herman,
the biggest one in the old shell.
Margarita Snails (Margarites pupillius)
The Margarita snail is found commonly near shore and on reefs throughout
the Indo-Pacific region. This is a very hardy species of snail which
adapts well to aquarium life. This is a herbivorous snail which is
reported to eat film algae, filamentous algae, cyanobacteria and
diatoms.